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Virginia law, April 2026

Landlords must show their screening rules before you pay to apply

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 6 things a landlord must tell you before taking your fee or information
  • July 1, 2027 when Virginia landlords must start giving the notice

Law now. Benefits start July 1, 2027. Enacted as Chapter 1050 of the 2026 Acts of Assembly. The enrolled bill would have taken effect January 1, 2027; Gov. Abigail Spanberger recommended changing the date to July 1, 2027, and both chambers accepted her recommendation on April 22, 2026. As of Nov. 12, 2026.

What it means for you

Starting July 1, 2027, a Virginia landlord has to disclose its application fees and deposits, whether they're refundable, what can get an application denied, and, if it uses a consumer report, the reporting agency's name and address—all before taking your money or information.

Who benefits: People applying to rent a home in Virginia, who will know a landlord's fees and screening rules before paying to apply.

Renting in Virginia usually means paying an application fee before you know whether you have a real chance. Starting July 1, 2027, a landlord can’t ask for any payment or any of your personal information until it has told you, in writing or through an accessible posting, six things: what fees or deposits it charges and whether you get them back, its tenant selection criteria, anything that automatically gets an application denied, anything else that could lead to a denial, the name and address of the screening company it uses, if any, and your right to a free copy of that report and to dispute mistakes in it if you’re turned down.

You don’t have to ask for the notice. The landlord must notify applicants in writing or through an accessible posting before requesting payment or information. Existing limits still apply, including the $50 cap on application fees, not counting actual out-of-pocket payments to a third party for background, credit, or other pre-occupancy checks.

Then-Del. Elizabeth Bennett-Parker of Alexandria carried the bill. It passed the House 63–34 and the Senate 25–15, with the Senate making changes, and the House accepted the Senate’s version 62–35. Gov. Abigail Spanberger recommended changing the effective date from January 1 to July 1, 2027. Both chambers accepted her recommendation on April 22, 2026, and the bill became law as Chapter 1050.

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Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.

Sources

  1. § 55.1-1203. Application; notice, deposit, fee, and additional information (effective July 1, 2027)Code of Virginia, Virginia Legislative Information System
  2. HB 379, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
  3. Chapter 1050, 2026 Acts of AssemblyVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the enacted text, effective date, sponsorship, legislative votes, governor’s amendment, and current Code status. I qualified the consumer-report disclosure, corrected how notice may be provided, and clarified the effective-date history.

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Each of them ran for a city council or a state legislature, won, and did work you’ll find on this site. Running is one way in. Serving on a board or working the polls are others.

See where to start

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.