What it means for you
Starting Jan. 1, 2027, if your Virginia provisional ballot form has a material omission, your registrar must promptly contact you by phone or email, if available, and let you correct it by noon the Monday after Election Day.
Who benefits: Virginia voters whose provisional ballot form has a material omission, and absentee voters whose returned ballot has a curable error.
Starting Jan. 1, 2027, if your Virginia provisional ballot form has a material omission, your local registrar must review it before the electoral board decides whether the ballot is valid. The registrar must promptly contact you by phone or email, if available, and explain how to correct the omission. You can make the correction before noon on the Monday after Election Day. If you’re otherwise entitled to vote, your ballot counts.
The law also helps absentee voters. Previously, the state’s process for fixing an error on a returned absentee ballot covered only ballots received by the Friday before the election. That cutoff is gone, and the deadline to fix an error is 5:00 p.m. on the Monday after the election. The public list of absentee applications must be updated daily to show whether each application was accepted or rejected, the reason for a rejection, or the ballot’s status if the application was accepted. The state’s free tracking system must also be updated daily.
You do not need to apply for these protections. Provisional voters should watch for a call or email; absentee voters may receive a written or emailed notice and can check the state’s tracking system.
Sen. Saddam Azlan Salim carried SB 582. Del. Virgil Thornton carried HB 774, a companion bill with the same provisional-ballot cure process, and Del. Cia Price offered the House floor substitute that became the enrolled version of SB 582. SB 582 passed the Senate 21–19 and the House 64–35. Gov. Abigail Spanberger sent back changes that both chambers accepted, and it became law April 22, 2026.
VotingRights
Where it stands, and how we know
Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.
Sources
- SB 582, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
- § 24.2-653.01: Provisional ballots; determination of validityCode of Virginia
- § 24.2-709.1: Absentee ballots; process for curingCode of Virginia
- § 24.2-706: Absentee ballot applications; list of applicantsCode of Virginia
- SB 582, bill history and votesLegiList
- HB 774, bill history and votesLegiList
How we checked this
Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the enacted text, current code, sponsorship, companion bill, vote totals, and status. Narrowed the provisional-ballot claim to material omissions, corrected absentee-notice details, and credited the delegate who offered the House substitute.
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