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Virginia law, April 2026

Virginia job ads must list the pay, and employers can't ask what you made

Ink drawing of Jennifer Boysko

Carried by

Illustration from official portrait.See the photo (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabOfficial Senate of Virginia headshot (2023), used as a drawing reference.

  • Every job posting must show the pay or a good-faith pay range, public and internal
  • $5,000 top civil penalty the attorney general can seek for each repeat violation
  • 1 year time you have to sue an employer that breaks the law

Working now. In effect since July 2026.

What it means for you

Since July 1, 2026, Virginia employers must post a good-faith pay range on every public and internal job posting. They can't ask for your salary history or use it to set your pay, and they can't punish you for asking about pay.

Who benefits: People who apply for jobs, promotions, or transfers with Virginia employers, plus workers who ask what a job pays.

When you look for work in Virginia, the job posting has to tell you what it pays. Since July 1, 2026, employers must list the wage, salary, or pay range on every public and internal posting for a job, promotion, or transfer, and the range has to be set in good faith. Employers also can’t ask what you were paid before, and they can’t use your old pay to decide whether to hire you or what to offer you.

You don’t need to apply for anything. You can still share your past pay to negotiate a better offer. An employer can’t refuse to hire or promote you, or punish you, for keeping your pay history to yourself or for asking what a job pays. You can sue within a year for your actual losses, and the attorney general can seek fines of up to $1,000 for a first violation and $5,000 for each one after that. Before you can sue over a posting, you must give written notice; if the employer fixes it in the original posting locations within 15 business days, no private suit can be brought over that posting.

Sen. Jennifer Boysko carried SB 215, and Del. Michelle Maldonado sponsored the identical House bill. Del. Nicole Cole sponsored another House version that was folded into Maldonado’s bill. Gov. Glenn Youngkin vetoed earlier versions twice. SB 215 passed the Senate 21–19 along party lines; the House companion’s final pre-enrollment vote was 63–34. Gov. Abigail Spanberger proposed changes, including replacing statutory damages of $1,000 to $10,000 with actual damages and adding fines the attorney general can seek. Lawmakers accepted the changes, and she signed the law on April 22, 2026.

Work and wagesRights

Sources

  1. Code of Virginia § 40.1-28.7:12: Seeking wage or salary history of prospective employees prohibited; wage or salary range transparency; cause of action; civil penaltyVirginia Legislative Information System
  2. SB 215, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System
  3. HB 636, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System
  4. After past vetoes, Democratic-controlled legislature sends Virginia Equal Pay Act to governorWHRO / Virginia Mercury, March 26, 2026
  5. Virginia Pay Transparency Requirements Take Effect July 1, 2026National Law Review, June 9, 2026
  6. Virginia Law Will Require Pay Transparency, Restrict Employers from Seeking Wage HistoryMorgan Lewis, May 5, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the enacted law, effective date, penalties, current status, sponsors, and legislative history. Added the sponsor of an incorporated bill and corrected the vote description, enforcement details, and source metadata.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.