What it means for you
Starting Jan. 1, 2027, Virginians convicted of a felony get the right to vote back when they're released from incarceration, with no petition to the governor. They get a voter registration form when they walk out.
Who benefits: Virginians leaving prison or jail after a felony conviction, especially people convicted of murder or manslaughter who still needed the governor to restore their voting rights after a 2026 federal court ruling.
For more than a century, Virginia’s Constitution took away the right to vote from anyone convicted of a felony unless the governor restored it. A federal court narrowed that rule in January 2026: by fall, most people with felony convictions could register after release, while people convicted of murder, voluntary manslaughter, or involuntary manslaughter still needed the governor to act. Starting Jan. 1, 2027, release-day restoration becomes the rule for every felony conviction. Probation and parole don’t count as incarceration, so they don’t keep you from voting.
You don’t have to apply for restoration, but you do still have to register. On release day, the prison or jail must give you a voter registration form, instructions for registering by mail, online, or in person, and a document saying you were released for a specified felony conviction. If the voter system still shows you as ineligible, that document is enough for the registrar to register you. The Department of Corrections and Compensation Board will also send release information to the Department of Elections after you leave.
Del. Cia Price of Newport News carried the bill, and Sen. Mamie Locke of Hampton carried an identical Senate version. Locke began carrying versions of the constitutional amendment in 2009, building on years of work by the late Sen. Yvonne Miller. After an initial 63–34 House vote in February, the Senate passed a substitute 21–18 in March and the House accepted it 63–33. Gov. Abigail Spanberger sent back changes, which both chambers accepted on April 22, and the bill became law that day. It counted only if voters changed the state constitution, and on Nov. 3, 2026, about 56% voted yes.
VotingRights
Where it stands, and how we know
Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.
Sources
- HB 964, Voter registration; restoration of political rights upon release from incarcerationVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
- Governor's recommendations, HB 964Virginia Division of Legislative Services
- Proposed Constitutional Amendment, Question 3Virginia Department of Elections
- Virginia voters sign off on all 3 constitutional amendmentsVPM, November 4, 2026
- Virginia voters approve amendment restoring voting rights after felony convictionsWWBT 12 On Your Side, November 6, 2026
- Gov. Spanberger celebrates anniversary of Voting Rights Act, signs bills aimed at strengthening voting rightsWSLS, August 6, 2026
How we checked this
Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the law, referendum result, effective date, credits, and roll calls. Corrected the implementation details and beneficiary context, added an omitted final-passage vote and longtime champion, and rechecked status through Nov. 12.
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