What it means for you
Starting July 1, 2027, larger Virginia landlords must give renters whose leases allow renewal at least 90 days' written notice of a rent increase before the lease ends, up from 60. Renters get at least 30 days to decide whether to renew.
Who benefits: Virginia renters with an option to renew or an automatic-renewal clause whose landlord owns more than four rental units, or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four units, alone or through a business.
If you rent in Virginia from a landlord who owns more than four rental units, and your lease lets you renew or renews automatically, you’ll get more warning before your rent goes up. Starting July 1, 2027, the landlord must tell you about a rent increase for your next lease term in writing at least 90 days before your current lease ends. Today the rule is 60 days. The notice must also give you a deadline to say whether you’ll renew, and that deadline can’t be sooner than 30 days after you get the notice.
That extra month gives you time to compare the new rent with other places, save for moving costs, or look for help before you have to decide. You don’t need to apply for anything. The rule applies when the landlord owns more than four units, or more than a 10 percent share of more than four, whether directly or through a company. It does not cover certain periodic tenancies. Landlords who aren’t renewing your lease must still tell you in writing at least 60 days before it ends.
Del. Michelle Maldonado carried the bill. It passed the House 79–19 and the Senate 22–18. Gov. Abigail Spanberger sent it back with changes, and both chambers accepted them on April 22, 2026, when she signed it.
HousingLower costs
Where it stands, and how we know
Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.
Sources
- HB 678, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
- Code of Virginia § 55.1-1204, Terms and conditions of rental agreementVirginia Legislative Information System
- Acts of Assembly Chapter 1066 (HB 678)Virginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
- VA HB678 (2026), actions and roll callsPolicyRisk
- Virginia Enacts New Laws Impacting Residential LandlordsWilliams Mullen, June 11, 2026
How we checked this
Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the enacted text, effective date, sponsorship, governor action, current status, and roll-call totals. Narrowed the entry to renters covered by the law and added the omitted initial House passage vote.
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