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Virginia law, April 2026

Larger Virginia landlords must give 90 days' notice before raising rent

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 30 days minimum time covered tenants get to decide whether to renew

Law now. Benefits start July 1, 2027. Signed April 22, 2026, and takes effect July 1, 2027. Until then, covered landlords must give 60 days' written notice of a rent increase. As of Nov. 12, 2026.

What it means for you

Starting July 1, 2027, larger Virginia landlords must give renters whose leases allow renewal at least 90 days' written notice of a rent increase before the lease ends, up from 60. Renters get at least 30 days to decide whether to renew.

Who benefits: Virginia renters with an option to renew or an automatic-renewal clause whose landlord owns more than four rental units, or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four units, alone or through a business.

If you rent in Virginia from a landlord who owns more than four rental units, and your lease lets you renew or renews automatically, you’ll get more warning before your rent goes up. Starting July 1, 2027, the landlord must tell you about a rent increase for your next lease term in writing at least 90 days before your current lease ends. Today the rule is 60 days. The notice must also give you a deadline to say whether you’ll renew, and that deadline can’t be sooner than 30 days after you get the notice.

That extra month gives you time to compare the new rent with other places, save for moving costs, or look for help before you have to decide. You don’t need to apply for anything. The rule applies when the landlord owns more than four units, or more than a 10 percent share of more than four, whether directly or through a company. It does not cover certain periodic tenancies. Landlords who aren’t renewing your lease must still tell you in writing at least 60 days before it ends.

Del. Michelle Maldonado carried the bill. It passed the House 79–19 and the Senate 22–18. Gov. Abigail Spanberger sent it back with changes, and both chambers accepted them on April 22, 2026, when she signed it.

HousingLower costs

Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.

Sources

  1. HB 678, 2026 Regular SessionVirginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
  2. Code of Virginia § 55.1-1204, Terms and conditions of rental agreementVirginia Legislative Information System
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter 1066 (HB 678)Virginia Legislative Information System, April 22, 2026
  4. VA HB678 (2026), actions and roll callsPolicyRisk
  5. Virginia Enacts New Laws Impacting Residential LandlordsWilliams Mullen, June 11, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the enacted text, effective date, sponsorship, governor action, current status, and roll-call totals. Narrowed the entry to renters covered by the law and added the omitted initial House passage vote.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.