What it means for you
The law that ended the 43-day shutdown on Nov. 12, 2025 restored SNAP food aid, which had lapsed Nov. 1, and funded it and WIC through Sept. 2026. It also guaranteed back pay to about 1.4 million federal workers.
Who benefits: Nearly 42 million people who get SNAP food aid, families on WIC, and about 1.4 million federal workers who were furloughed or worked without pay during the shutdown.
When the federal government shut down on Oct. 1, 2025, SNAP food aid ran dry. November benefits lapsed for the first time in the program’s history. This law ended the 43-day shutdown and put $107.5 billion behind SNAP through Sept. 30, 2026. It also gave WIC, the food program for mothers and young children, $8.2 billion, and paid back the states that kept both programs going on their own money. You didn’t have to apply again. States loaded the missing November benefits onto existing EBT cards.
The law also covered federal workers. About 1.4 million who were furloughed or worked without pay are guaranteed back pay. Layoffs that agencies carried out during the shutdown were voided, and new ones were barred through Jan. 30, 2026, though agencies disputed how far the reversal reached.
Sens. Jeanne Shaheen, Maggie Hassan, and Angus King negotiated the deal with Republican leaders. Sen. Tim Kaine of Virginia pushed for the protections for federal workers. Senate Appropriations Chair Susan Collins led the full-year bills that carried SNAP and WIC, and House Appropriations Chair Tom Cole sponsored the bill. Nearly all Republicans and eight senators who caucus with Democrats passed it in the Senate 60–40, and the House followed 222–209. Most Democrats voted no because it left out an extension of health insurance subsidies. President Donald Trump signed it on Nov. 12, 2025.
FoodWork and wagesLower costs
Sources
- H.R. 5371, Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026Congress.gov
- Overview of Continuing Appropriations for FY2026 (Division A of P.L. 119-37)Congressional Research Service, December 15, 2025
- SNAP funding restored through next SeptemberGrocery Dive, November 13, 2025
- What's in the federal spending bill to reopen the government?CNN via ABC7, November 14, 2025
- Senators reach tentative deal to end government shutdownNBC News, November 9, 2025
- Kaine statement on funding deal to reopen government, protect federal employees, and vote to protect health careOffice of Sen. Tim Kaine, November 9, 2025
- What's in the legislation to end the government shutdownAssociated Press via Bangor Daily News, November 10, 2025
- Roll Call Vote 119th Congress, 1st Session, Vote 618U.S. Senate, November 10, 2025
- Roll Call 285, H.R. 5371Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives, November 12, 2025
How we checked this
Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, with no problems found. Confirmed the enacted funding amounts, law and dates, worker protections, negotiation credits, and both official roll calls. The completed FY2026 funding and restored benefits support the delivered status.
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