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Federal law, January 2023

Phone and video calls from prison and jail now have price caps

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 10¢ to 19¢ maximum domestic audio rate, with the 2¢ facility additive, before allowed fees
  • $11.35 what a 15-minute call from some large jails cost in 2024, before caps

Under threat. The caps are in effect, but Network Communications International Corporation is asking the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit to vacate parts of the 2025 FCC order, including its cap-setting method. The consolidated case remains pending. As of Nov. 11, 2026.

What it means for you

A 2023 law gave the FCC authority to cap in-state and video call rates from prisons and jails. Since April 2026, providers have had to offer domestic audio calls at no more than 10 to 19 cents a minute, depending on the facility.

Who benefits: People in prisons and jails and the family, friends, and lawyers who pay for their phone and video calls.

If someone you love is in prison or jail, calling them used to cost far more than an ordinary phone call. In 2024, a 15-minute call from some large jails cost as much as $11.35. This law gave the FCC authority to cap in-state audio calls and video calls. A 2017 court ruling had limited the FCC to interstate and international audio calls.

Every provider must offer a per-minute option; you don’t need to apply. Since April 6, 2026, its domestic audio rate can be no more than 11 cents a minute from a prison and 10 to 19 cents from a jail, depending on size. That includes a facility additive of up to 2 cents but not permitted government taxes and fees. International audio calls may add the cost of reaching the foreign destination. Video rates are capped at 19 to 44 cents a minute.

Martha Wright-Reed, a retired nurse who paid hundreds of dollars a month to call her grandson in prison, fought for lower rates for more than 20 years. Sen. Tammy Duckworth wrote the bill with Republican Sen. Rob Portman, and Rep. Bobby Rush pushed a House version. The Senate passed it by unanimous consent and the House by voice vote in December 2022. President Joe Biden signed it on January 5, 2023.

The FCC set lower caps in 2024, then delayed them and replaced them with higher interim caps in a 2–1 vote in 2025. Those caps are in effect, but a prison-phone provider is challenging parts of the order in federal court.

Lower costsRights

Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 11, 2026.

Sources

  1. S. 1541, Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act of 2022Congress.gov
  2. Duckworth-Portman's bipartisan Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act passes House and SenateOffice of Sen. Tammy Duckworth, December 22, 2022
  3. Duckworth celebrates the one-year anniversary of her bipartisan Martha Wright-Reed Act becoming lawOffice of Sen. Tammy Duckworth, January 5, 2024
  4. FCC slashes cost of phone calls for inmates, capping decades-long effortThe Washington Post, via Office of Sen. Tammy Duckworth, July 20, 2024
  5. Representatives Pallone (D-NJ) and Rush (D-IL) applaud House passage of the Martha Wright-Reed ActBenton Institute for Broadband & Society, December 27, 2022
  6. US HB2489, Martha Wright Prison Phone Justice Act (2021-2022)LegiScan
  7. Incarcerated People's Communications Services; Report and Order, Order on Reconsideration, and NPRM (FCC 25-75)Federal Communications Commission, November 6, 2025
  8. FCC approves Incarcerated People's Communications Services reformsFederal Communications Commission, October 28, 2025
  9. Public notice on Federal Register publication and compliance date for the 2025 IPCS order (DA 25-1040)Federal Communications Commission, Wireline Competition Bureau, December 5, 2025
  10. Small Entity Compliance Guide for Incarcerated People's Communications Services (DA 26-611)Federal Communications Commission, June 18, 2026
  11. Network Communications International Corporation v. FCC, docket 26-1449Justia
  12. FCC allows prisons, jails to charge more for phone and video callsStateline, via CT Mirror, November 12, 2025

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the statute, sponsorship, passage history, current FCC rates, and April 2026 compliance date. Corrected the rate qualifiers and status because the 2025 order remains subject to an active provider challenge.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

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Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.