What it means for you
Tenants can opt in starting March 1, 2028. Beginning June 1, 2030, most building owners must provide cooling that keeps sleeping rooms at 78°F or below; NYCHA follows a separate plan.
Who benefits: Most New York City renters in covered private buildings; emergency temporary housing is excluded, and NYCHA follows a separate cooling-plan requirement.
Starting June 1, 2030, landlords of covered rentals must provide cooling in sleeping rooms that tenants have opted in for. You can file an opt-in request with HPD beginning March 1, 2028. The room becomes covered 60 days after the request, but the landlord’s cooling duty does not start before June 1, 2030. From June 15 through September 15, the system must be capable of keeping the room at 78°F or below. If the landlord controls a central system, it must meet that standard in every sleeping room during the cooling season without an opt-in.
The owner is responsible for providing and maintaining the equipment. The law does not automatically make every tenant pay the electricity bill: leases offered starting March 1, 2028 must say who pays it. In a rent-regulated unit, installation may raise the regulated rent, and the tenant must consent to necessary improvements and charges allowed by state law. Emergency temporary housing is excluded. NYCHA follows a separate rule: it can comply through a cooling plan that targets at least one sleeping room in 25% of its units by June 1, 2030.
Council Member Lincoln Restler introduced the bill in 2024 at the request of Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso, over opposition from real estate groups. Restler’s office estimated that 850,000 New Yorkers lacked air conditioning, most of them in low-income neighborhoods and communities of color. The Council passed the bill 40–7, with one abstention, in December 2025. It became law on January 17, 2026 without the mayor’s signature.
HousingHealth care
Where it stands, and how we know
Source for this status, checked November 11, 2026.
Sources
- Int 0994-2024, Cooling systems in tenant-occupied dwellingsNew York City Council, January 20, 2026
- New York City Administrative Code § 27-2030New York City
- Minutes of the New York City Council stated meetingNew York City Council, December 18, 2025
- Air conditioning in every NYC apartment? A new law aims to make that happen.Gothamist, January 23, 2026
How we checked this
Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed enactment, credits, impact figures, and the 40–7–1 roll call. Corrected the implementation timeline, coverage limits, electricity-cost language, and status sourcing.
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