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New York City rule, December 2025

Grocery app workers in NYC get at least $22.13 per delivery hour

Ink drawing of Sandy Nurse

Carried by

Illustration from official portrait.See the photo (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.

  • 20,000 grocery delivery workers covered, roughly, when the Council passed the law
  • 7 days most an app can wait after a pay period ends to pay you

Under threat. In effect. Instacart's parent company, Maplebear Inc., sued to overturn the grocery pay law. Judge John Koeltl denied a preliminary injunction in January 2026, and the Second Circuit denied an injunction pending appeal in May. The appeal remained pending as of Nov. 12, 2026. As of Nov. 12, 2026.

What it means for you

Since Jan. 26, 2026, apps like Instacart have had to pay NYC grocery delivery workers the same minimum rate as restaurant delivery workers—$21.44 per hour of trip time at first and $22.13 since April, before tips. Pay is due within 7 days after each pay period.

Who benefits: App-based grocery delivery workers in New York City, nearly 20,000 people according to ABC7, plus other contracted delivery workers who gained payment and bathroom-access rights.

If you deliver groceries in New York City through an app like Instacart, the app must pay at least $22.13 for each hour of trip time—the time from accepting an offer until completing or canceling it—before tips. Apps can choose between two formulas. One guarantees each worker that rate for trip time and requires enough total pay across all workers to cover on-call time; the other pays a higher trip-time rate but no separate on-call pay. The $22.13 floor therefore is not a promise that each hour logged into an app will be paid at that rate. Tips cannot be counted toward the minimum, and the rate rises with inflation each year. Apps must also pay within seven days after each pay period ends and provide a written pay statement. More contracted delivery workers now have a right to use the bathroom at businesses where they pick up orders.

You don’t have to apply. The rules took effect on Jan. 26, 2026, when the rate was $21.44. It rose to $22.13 for pay periods beginning on or after April 1, 2026. The city’s Department of Consumer and Worker Protection enforces the rules.

Council Member Sandy Nurse wrote the grocery pay law, and Council Member Jennifer Gutiérrez wrote the companion bill that extended protections to more delivery workers. The Council passed both in July 2025. Mayor Eric Adams vetoed them, saying they would raise delivery prices for older and disabled New Yorkers. The Council overrode him that September, 39–8 on the pay bill and 40–7 on the protections bill. The department then adopted the implementing rule.

Instacart’s parent company sued to overturn the pay law. A federal judge refused to block it, and the Second Circuit also refused to pause it during the appeal. The law remains in force while the appeal is pending.

Work and wagesLower costs

Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 12, 2026.

Sources

  1. Rules Relating to Contracted Delivery WorkersNYC Rules, Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, December 26, 2025
  2. Int. 1135-2024, minimum payments to grocery delivery workersNew York City Council (Legistar)
  3. Minimum Pay Rate for Delivery WorkersNYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection
  4. Major Victory for NYC Delivery Workers: Landmark Protections Take Effect TodayNYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection, January 26, 2026
  5. Council overrides vetoes and passes legislationNew York City Council, September 10, 2025
  6. City Council overrides Mayor Adams vetoesamNY, September 10, 2025
  7. NYC Council passes proposal to increase pay for grocery delivery workersABC7 New York, July 14, 2025
  8. Instacart suit on hold as it takes wage law challenge to higher courtamNY, March 6, 2026
  9. Instacart is suing New York City over its $22.13 minimum wage for delivery driversReason, June 6, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the laws, rule, sponsors, override votes, benefit count, and current pay rate. Clarified how the two pay formulas work and updated the still-pending appeal through Nov. 12, 2026.

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Each of them ran for a city council or a state legislature, won, and did work you’ll find on this site. Running is one way in. Serving on a board or working the polls are others.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.