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New York City law, February 2023

In NYC, tenants 60 and older facing eviction qualify for a free lawyer

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 60+ age when income no longer limits eligibility for a free lawyer
  • Any income older tenants qualify regardless of household income
  • 89% of fully represented households stayed stably housed in FY2024

Working now. In effect since August 2023.

What it means for you

Since August 2023, city law has made any NYC tenant age 60 or older eligible for a free lawyer in eviction or tenancy-termination cases, regardless of income. Funding shortfalls mean not everyone eligible gets one.

Who benefits: New York City tenants 60 and older facing eviction or the end of their tenancy in housing court, with no income limit.

If you’re 60 or older and your landlord takes you to New York City Housing Court to evict you or end your tenancy, the law makes you eligible for full legal representation at no cost, whatever your income. The city’s earlier right-to-counsel law limited full representation to tenants whose household income was at or below 200% of the federal poverty line. Local Law 20 added anyone 60 or older.

To seek help, call 311 and ask for Right to Counsel; the city will connect you with free legal services. The law also requires NYC Aging to run a free housing-support program for older New Yorkers at risk of eviction or foreclosure. The program can conduct an intake at your home, connect you with aid, help with applications, and provide ongoing support.

In practice, not everyone eligible gets a lawyer. The city comptroller reported in 2025 that legal-services providers gave full representation to only about 42% of eligible households facing eviction in FY2024 because funding and staffing fell short.

Council Member Crystal Hudson was the bill’s prime sponsor and introduced it as part of the Council’s Aging in Place package in 2022. The Council passed it 50–0 on January 19, 2023. Mayor Eric Adams did not sign it, and it became law without his signature. It took effect 180 days later, on August 18, 2023.

HousingSeniorsRights

Sources

  1. Int 0673-2022, Aging In Place Package (Local Law 20 of 2023)New York City Council (Legistar), February 19, 2023
  2. Local Laws of the City of New York for the Year 2023, No. 20New York City Council, February 19, 2023
  3. Minutes of the Stated Meeting, January 19, 2023New York City Council, January 19, 2023
  4. Right to CounselNYC Mayor's Public Engagement Unit
  5. Evictions Up, Representation DownOffice of the New York City Comptroller, May 2, 2025

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the law, effective date, sponsor, 50–0 roll call, current legal status, and representation outcomes. Reworded the entry to distinguish legal eligibility from actually receiving a lawyer, since funding shortfalls leave many eligible tenants unrepresented.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.