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New York law, June 2020

New York homeowners hit by COVID could pause mortgage payments for 180 days

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 360 days maximum total payment pause if the hardship continued

Expired. Eligibility was tied to COVID-19 hardship during the covered period, which ended December 31, 2021 after a 2021 amendment. Repayment protections remain for borrowers who received forbearance. As of Nov. 11, 2026.

What it means for you

A 2020 law generally required New York-regulated banks and mortgage servicers to let homeowners with COVID-19 hardship pause payments for up to 180 days, plus up to 180 more if needed, without late fees and with repayment choices protected from negative credit reporting.

Who benefits: New York homeowners with COVID-19 financial hardship whose primary residence had a home loan from, or serviced by, a New York-regulated bank or mortgage servicer; federally backed and SONYMA loans were excluded.

If COVID-19 caused financial hardship on your primary New York home, the law generally required a state-regulated bank or mortgage servicer to pause all monthly payments for up to 180 days. You could request up to 180 more days if the hardship continued. It covered owner-occupied one- to four-family homes, condos, and co-ops. Federally backed and SONYMA loans were excluded because separate programs governed them. You had to apply and demonstrate the hardship; relief could be backdated to March 7, 2020.

When the pause ended, you did not have to pay everything back at once. You could extend the loan by the months paused, spread the arrears over the remaining term, or negotiate a loan modification. If no reasonable agreement was reached, the lender had to offer a non-interest-bearing balloon due when the mortgage matured or the home was sold or refinanced. These options avoided late fees, penalties, and additional interest on the forborne amounts, and using them could not be reported negatively. A lender had to comply before starting foreclosure over covered missed payments. Banks could deny relief for capital or liquidity safety reasons but had to notify the Department of Financial Services.

Sen. Brian Kavanagh and Assembly Member Nily Rozic sponsored the law, with Sen. Todd Kaminsky as a Senate co-sponsor. The Senate passed it 62–0, and the Assembly passed it 111–33, with eight Republicans joining Democrats and the chamber’s independent member in support. Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed it on June 17, 2020.

HousingLower costs

Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 11, 2026.

Sources

  1. NY State Senate Bill S8243C (2019-2020), forbearance of residential mortgage paymentsNew York State Senate
  2. NY State Assembly Bill A10351B (2019-2020)New York State Senate
  3. Governor signs COVID-19 home mortgage forbearance legislationOffice of Sen. Brian Kavanagh, June 17, 2020
  4. New York Banking Law § 9-x, mortgage forbearanceNew York State Senate
  5. Assurance of Discontinuance concerning compliance with Banking Law § 9-xOffice of the New York State Attorney General
  6. New York State Assembly session transcript, May 27, 2020New York State Assembly, May 27, 2020

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed the law’s scope, sponsors, enactment, repayment protections, and both final-passage votes. Corrected the maximum benefit, bill identifier, eligibility details, and expiration date.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.