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New York law, October 2025

Landlords can't use shared software to fix rents in New York

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • $3.8 billion estimated 2023 cost of coordinated rents in algorithm-using U.S. units
  • Dec. 15, 2025 law's effective date, 60 days after it was signed

Blocked in court. Partly blocked. On Sept. 29, 2026, in RealPage's lawsuit, U.S. District Judge Valerie Caproni preliminarily barred Attorney General Letitia James and those acting with her from enforcing the provision against landlords who knowingly or recklessly use covered recommendations. The order does not bar private plaintiffs from suing under that provision, and it leaves the separate ban on knowingly or recklessly helping landlords agree not to compete in force. James asked the court on Oct. 14, 2026 to reconsider; the case continues. As of Nov. 11, 2026.

What it means for you

Since December 2025, New York antitrust law has treated coordinated rent-setting through shared software as illegal. A judge has temporarily barred the attorney general from enforcing the landlord-use provision; private suits and the facilitator rule remain.

Who benefits: Renters across New York whose landlords might otherwise set rents with software that pools pricing data from competing landlords.

Rent-setting software can collect pricing and lease data from competing landlords, analyze it, and recommend what each should charge. New York’s law treats knowingly or recklessly helping landlords agree not to compete as an antitrust violation, including by operating or licensing software that performs all three functions. It also bars landlords from knowingly or recklessly setting rents or lease terms from those recommendations. Tools used to establish legal rent or income limits under rent regulation or government affordable housing programs are exempt.

Renters do not need to apply. The law uses the existing Donnelly Act remedies: the attorney general can bring civil or criminal cases, and private plaintiffs can bring civil suits.

Sen. Brad Hoylman-Sigal and Assemblymember Linda Rosenthal sponsored the bill, and Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins made it a priority. The Senate passed it 40–22. The Assembly passed it 95–51 the next day, with three Republicans voting yes and seven Democrats voting no. Gov. Kathy Hochul signed it on Oct. 16, 2025.

RealPage sued. On Sept. 29, 2026, a federal judge preliminarily barred the attorney general from enforcing the landlord provision while the case proceeds, finding RealPage likely to succeed on its First Amendment claim. The order did not block private suits under that provision or the separate facilitator rule. The state has asked the court to reconsider.

HousingLower costs

Where it stands, and how we know

Source for this status, checked November 11, 2026.

Sources

  1. S7882, Relates to the use of algorithmic pricing by landlordsNew York State Senate
  2. S07882 bill status and Assembly floor voteNew York State Assembly
  3. Governor Hochul Signs Legislative Package to Bolster Homeownership and Strengthen Protections for RentersOffice of the Governor of New York, October 16, 2025
  4. The Cost of Anticompetitive Pricing Algorithms in Rental HousingWhite House Council of Economic Advisers, December 17, 2024
  5. Opinion and Order, RealPage, Inc. v. JamesU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, September 29, 2026
  6. Federal Court Partially Blocks New York's Algorithmic Rent-Pricing LawLowenstein Sandler, October 29, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 11, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 11, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed enactment dates, sponsors, both roll calls, the $3.8 billion estimate, and the current injunction. Narrowed the court-status language and added the omitted Assembly vote and Senate leader credit.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.