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New York law, June 2022

New York won't help other states punish abortions legal here

Carried by

No photo on file, so initials stand in.

  • 45–18 New York Senate vote passing the shield law, May 31, 2022
  • 6 abortion and reproductive rights bills Gov. Hochul signed on June 13, 2022

Working now. In effect since June 2022.

What it means for you

Since June 2022, New York generally won't extradite abortion providers unless they were in the demanding state and fled. Police and courts also generally can't help another state pursue abortions legally performed in New York.

Who benefits: Abortion providers and others involved in abortions that are legal in New York, including patients from states that ban abortion.

If you provide an abortion, New York generally won’t extradite you to another state unless that state says you were physically there when the alleged crime occurred and then fled. If you get, provide, or help with an abortion legally performed in New York, New York police cannot arrest you for that care. State and local law enforcement also generally cannot cooperate with out-of-state investigations into it, and New York courts generally cannot issue subpoenas or deposition orders for those cases. You don’t have to apply: the protections are automatic.

The extradition protection has been used. In February 2025, Louisiana sought to extradite New Paltz doctor Maggie Carpenter after charging her over abortion pills prescribed by telehealth. Gov. Kathy Hochul rejected the request, saying, “Not now, not ever.” New York had expanded the original law in 2023 so providers in New York could prescribe abortion medication by telehealth to patients in states with bans.

Sen. Liz Krueger sponsored the bill in the Senate, and Assemblymember Charles Lavine carried it in the Assembly. Lawmakers passed it on May 31, 2022, weeks before the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade. The Senate vote was 45–18, and four Republicans voted yes. Hochul signed it on June 13, 2022, along with five other reproductive rights bills.

RightsHealth care

Sources

  1. Governor Hochul Signs Nation-Leading Legislative Package to Protect Abortion and Reproductive Rights for AllOffice of the Governor of New York, June 13, 2022
  2. S9077A, relating to legal protections for abortion service providersNew York State Senate
  3. A10372, bill statusNew York State Assembly
  4. New York governor rejects Louisiana extradition order over a doctor accused of providing a criminal abortion via telemedicineWAMC, February 20, 2025
  5. On Eve of Dobbs Decision Anniversary, Governor Hochul Signs Legislation Strengthening Access to Reproductive Health CareOffice of the Governor of New York, June 23, 2023
  6. Shield Law GuidanceOffice of the New York Attorney General, November 9, 2026

How we checked this

Drafted by Claude Opus 5.5 (Anthropic) on November 12, 2026. Checked against its sources by GPT-5.6-sol (OpenAI) on November 12, 2026, which corrected it. Confirmed enactment, sponsors, vote breakdown, and current status. Narrowed the extradition language and removed a court case that relied on the 2023 telehealth expansion rather than the 2022 law alone.

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From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), and Louise Lucas (D).

From left: Chi Ossé (D), Bill Stanley (R), Louise Lucas (D), Emmett Hanger (R), and Michelle Hinchey (D).

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab

Illustrations from photos.See the photo of Ossé (New York City Council), opens in a new tab© New York City Council, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Stanley (Office of the Governor of Virginia, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 4.0.See the photo of Lucas (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tabSee the photo of Hanger (Senate of Virginia), opens in a new tab© Senate of Virginia, used as a drawing reference.See the photo of Hinchey (NY Senate, via Wikimedia Commons), opens in a new tabCC BY 2.5.